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               本杂志是由中华人民共和国卫生主管,同济医科大学附属协和医院主办,国内外公开发行的学术性期刊,1996年被评为全国优秀期刊。辟有专家论坛、临床研究、实验研究、技术与方法、研究报告、综述、进修苑、学术争鸣、经验介绍及病例报告等多个栏目。                

首页>临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志
  • 杂志名称:临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志
  • 主管单位:中华人民共和国教育部
  • 主办单位:华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院
  • 国际刊号:1001-1781
  • 国内刊号:42-1764/R
  • 出版周期:半月刊
期刊荣誉:第二届国家期刊奖提名奖期刊收录:万方收录(中), 维普收录(中), 国家图书馆馆藏, 知网收录(中), 上海图书馆馆藏, CA 化学文摘(美), 文摘与引文数据库, 北大核心期刊(中国人文社会科学核心期刊), 统计源核心期刊(中国科技论文核心期刊), JST 日本科学技术振兴机构数据库(日)
临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志2018年第01期

干冷空气对鼻黏膜的影响

黄嫣然;娄鸿飞;张罗

关键词:干冷空气, 非变应性鼻炎, 非特异性鼻高反应性, 瞬时受体电位
摘要:Nonspecific nasal hyperreactivity (NHR) has been widespread observed in patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) and nonallergic rhinitis (NAR).As a clinical hallmark,NHR is more common in patients with NAR.The cold dry air (CDA) can stimulate nasal symptoms such as rhinorrhea and nasal obstruction,and the CDA provocation test can be used as a reliable objective method to evaluate NHR.The mechanism of CDA-induced nasal symptoms is very complicated and thus it has not yet been fully illuminated.The innervation of the nasal nerves includes sensory nerve (trigeminal ganglion),sympathetic nerve (superior cervical ganglion) and parasympathetic nerve (sphenopalatine ganglion).CDA innervation may also be associated with these nerves and associated signal pathway.Recently,general attention has been focused on the transient receptor potential (TRP) channel,including TRP vanilloid-1 (TRPV1) and TRP ankyrin-1 (TRPA1).More relevant researches are needed to further clarify the mechanism.